![]() Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ), who identifies as agnostic. The only publicly non-religious person currently serving in Congress is Rep. Kennedy's bedside missal instead), and the only president to publicly and specifically swear their oath on the Constitution rather than the Bible was John Quincy Adams. Almost every president of the past hundred years has voluntarily sworn their oath of office on the Bible ( Lyndon Johnson used John F. This was a fairly controversial idea at the time and arguably remains so. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution but no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States. Constitution outlaws the use of religious tests as a criterion for public office: Still, the act's affirmation of Christian religious diversity and its prohibition on harassment of any conventional Christian denomination was relatively progressive by the standards of its time.Īrticle VI, section 3 of the U.S. That whatsoever person or persons within this Province and the Islands thereunto helonging shall from henceforth blaspheme God, that is Curse him, or deny our Saviour Jesus Christ to be the son of God, or shall deny the holy Trinity the father son and holy Ghost, or the Godhead of any of the said three persons of the Trinity or the Unity of the Godhead, or shall use or utter any reproachfull speeches, words or language concerning the said Holy Trinity, or any of the said three persons thereof, shall be punished with death and confiscation or forfeiture of all his or her lands and goods to the Lord Proprietary and his heires. David Nicolle, The Historical Atlas of the Islamic World (UK: Mercury Books, 2004), 54.Colonial Maryland passes the Religious Toleration Act, which could more accurately be characterized as an ecumenical Christian toleration act - as it still mandated the death penalty for non-Christians: Karen Armstrong, Islam – A Short History (UK: Phoenix Press, 2000), 38. ![]() Cyril Glassé, The Concise Encyclopaedia of Islam (UK: Stacey International, 1999), 102. Chris Johns, The Holy Land – Crossroads of Faith and Conflict (USA: National Geographic Special Issue, 2009), 24-25. ![]() The three Abrahamic faiths share a common heritage and common prophets, and it is hoped that one day, this site will unite the faiths in peaceful coexistence. adults who identify with or lean toward the GOP (63) say that religion is losing influence in American life and that this is a bad thing, while just 7 say it is a. But while Republicans largely lament the trend, Democrats are split in their reactions. The dome itself is covered in gold from a restoration in the 1990s, though the original was covered in brass and iron. Americans agree that religion’s role in public life is ebbing. The dome is octagonal in shape, with the walls covered in mosaics and marble, giving the structure it’s unique glow. The outside is covered in Kufic-style inscriptions from the Qur’an about Jesus (as). The complex is an ancient religious site which also includes the old Second Temple of Judaism (destroyed by the Romans in 70 CE), and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, completed in 715 CE. For Jews at the time, the site of the rock was also thought to be the place where Abraham (as) had been willing to sacrifice his son, and the where the grave of Adam (as) was located. ![]() The rock itself is thought to be in the place where the Prophet Muhammad (as) ascended to heaven in a vision during isra (Night Journey). Originally, Muslims prayed in the direction of this site in Jerusalem, until it was later revealed to the Holy Prophet (sa) that Muslims should turn to face the Ka‘bah in Makkah, Arabia. Built under Caliph Abd al-Malik in 691 CE, the Dome of the Rock was the first major Islamic monument, completed just 60 years after the death of the Prophet (sa). At the time, the site was abandoned and covered in refuse. The Caliph Umar (ra) ordered the site to be cleared and offered a prayer there. It holds significance for Muslims and dates back to around 691 CE, not long after Jerusalem was surrendered by the Byzantine Empire in 638 CE to the Muslims. The Dome of the Rock has been a political flashpoint in recent years because the site holds significance for Jews, Christians and Muslims alike. ![]()
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